Chronic neuropathic pain affects millions worldwide, often resisting conventional treatments and severely impacting quality of life. One key factor in this persistent pain is the complex interaction between the autonomic nervous system (ANS) and somatic sensory pathways. Research by Crossley C (1995) sheds light on how these systems contribute to the development and maintenance of chronic neuropathic pain. This article explores these pathological interactions, offering insigh

Generalized epilepsy affects millions worldwide, yet its underlying neurophysiological mechanisms remain complex and challenging to fully understand. This neurological disorder involves abnormal electrical activity that spreads across both hemispheres of the brain, leading to seizures that can significantly impact daily life. Understanding these mechanisms is crucial for clinicians and researchers aiming to improve diagnosis, treatment, and patient outcomes. This article revi

Migraines affect millions worldwide, causing intense headaches and a range of neurological symptoms. Despite their prevalence, the exact mechanisms behind migraines remain complex and not fully understood. Research by McDonald (1996) offers a critical look at migraine pathophysiology, highlighting how spinal dysfunction might interact with vascular and neurological processes. This connection is especially relevant for healthcare providers, including chiropractors, who seek to